PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR OF PAKISTAN
NAYAB ZOHRA
BS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND GOVERNANCE
MSB 2107
PUBLIC SECTOR
The public sector is a sector of the economy that is
affiliated with the government, in which the government provides services,
assists the public, provides information and guidance, and s issues, inw education
standard, a low HDI, and a low GDP. Poor health indicators, and so on Pakistan
is ranked 147th out of 170 countries in the 2019 Human Development Index. Our
government partner is having serious problems! And our government is failing to
provide even basic necessities to its citizens. According to the Corruption
Perception Index 2020, Pakistan ranks 124 out of 179 countries in terms of
corruption in the public sector. In public hospitals, there is no accountability,
transparency, or efficiency. Doctors do not pay close attention to patients,
and people have to endure a lot in public hospitals and stand in long lines to
get an appointment in public schools. Teachers are inefficient because they do
not attend classes and instead collect a salary. Teachers are under-trained,
and public schools lack basic amenities such as clean water and basic
infrastructure. The majority of the public sectors are not functioning well;
however, some of the public sectors are performing admirably. Nadra has worked
extremely hard. The government is also taking good initiatives, such as the
Pakistan citizen portal and the EHSAS program, but in order for them to
function properly, the government must ensure transparency, accountability, and
an efficient public sector, as well as reforms to protect citizens' interests
and improve their living standards.
- Pak-Arab
Refinery.
- Pakistan
Aeronautical Complex.
- Pakistan
Broadcasting Corporation.
- Pakistan
Electric Power Company.
- Pakistan
Engineering Company.
- Pakistan
Gems and Jewelry Development Company.
- Pakistan
Hunting & Sporting Arms Development Company.
- Pakistan
Industrial Development Corporation.
Private-Sector
Pakistan's private sector is referred to as the citizen
sector because it is run by private companies and individual for profit rather
than the government. Private sectors are more efficient and accountable than
the government, and they provide higher-quality services than the government.
I'd like to share my personal experience with you all. I've been suffering from
really bad cystic acne for a long time, and I've tried everything from home
remedies to public sector hospitals to get rid of it. It didn't make any
difference; it was more of a waste of time and effort. Then I tried a private
hospital for the same problem; when compared to the public hospital, the
private hospital was more comfortable, efficient, and cooperative; the
treatment was worthwhile. In Pakistan today, the private sector accounts for
over 77 percent of the commercial banking sector, 100 percent of the textile
industry, and 100 percent of the telecommunication sector. The private sector
contributes significantly to the economy by creating jobs through the creation
of employment opportunities within private companies, among other things.
Contribution to tax revenues and capital flow through the economy are two
important outcomes. Provides goods and services to consumers as well as
commercial customers it attracts investors from both within the country and
outside the country. According to official map studies, the private sector
accounts for more than 70% of all health consultations in the United States.
Shukat khanam in the 2017-18 academic year, Khanum Hospital is offering cancer
patients free treatment. 72 percent of patients received completely free
treatment, and when it comes to private schools, they are delivering
high-quality education and employing the most qualified educators. The majority
of Pakistan's top educational institutions are private, such as LUMS, BEACON
house school, and AGHA Khan Unit, as opposed to public institutions. :
Examples of private-sector employment areas:
- Financial
services.
- Law
firms.
- Estate
agents.
- Newspapers
or magazines.
- Veterinarians.
- Aviation.
- Hospitality.
Public-Private Partnership
It necessitates a team effort. In-between the public and
private sectors; It is in everyone's best interest to collaborate with government
agencies and private businesses. Private-sector technology and innovation, for
example, can help public-sector services improve operational efficiency. On the
public sector side, the incentive for private sector project completion within
awiwithint budget is provided by the government the country's ability to
attract infrastructure investment and boost the relevant construction,
equipment, support, and other industries will improve as a result of growing
its economy. With the support of Pakistan's government, public-private
partnerships are becoming increasingly commonplace. Additionally, a
Public-Private Partnership Cell has been established by the Punjabi government.
The Flyover over Railway Crossing road Lahore, Lahore Ring Road Southern Loop
(SL-I & SL-II) have been completed through a Public-Private Partnership
(PPPP). If the government works with Pakistan's strong private sector, the
country can emerge from its current crisis and move forward with its military
campaign.
Public-private partnerships are typically found in transport
infrastructures such as highways, airports, railroads, bridges, and tunnels.
Examples of municipal and environmental infrastructure include water and
wastewater facilities.
Government of Pakistan, Aviation Division the Pakistani
government's Aviation Division is critical to the discussion of Pakistan's
aviation sector. The Aviation Division is in charge of developing and
implementing Civil Aviation policies and procedures. After working as a
division of the Ministry of Defense until it was split off in June 2013 and
given its own cabinet secretariat under which to operate, the Aviation Division
now has the mission of promoting and regulating civil aviation activities while
also building out necessary infrastructure. Aerial Operations Division (AOD)
the following responsibilities have been assigned to the Aviation Division in
accordance with the Rules of Business, 1973. Civil Aviation Ordinance 1960
administration of aircraft and air navigation Pakistan's progress in civil aviation
the availability of airstrips Airports Development agencies.
REFERENCES
ADB (Asian development bank)
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/private-sector
https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/private-sector/
In yours opinion should all the state institutions become private institutions
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