Public Sector is more beneficial for Pakistani's 

Public Sector

Public sector organizations that are funded or controlled by government. In many countries like Pakistan it includes security services , health care services like hospitals , waste management etc. 

According to a chapter " A Good American President" public sector is a part of economy that is controlled by government and funded by tax payers who control the government. Public sector is also called as a state sector because it is the par tof economy comprises of both public services and public interprises , it is true that public sector provides the job security and provides the services to remove the inequalities. 

According to Henry Hazlit,

"The private sector of the economy is, in fact, the voluntary sector; and the 'public sector' is, in fact, the coercive sector." 

The main goal of public sector is to :

⦁ benefit the economy of the state. 

⦁ create employment. 

⦁ ensure the equality among different diversities of the people. 

⦁ benefit the lower / middle class of the society. 

Private Sector 

Private sector is also reffered as citizen sector and it is mainly owned by public for profits. it consist of all privately owner, for-profit businesses in the economy. It includes real estate , commercial banks , aviations etc .The main purpose of private sector is to make profits as much and made their reputations in their respective bussiness lines. Many people in Pakistan avoid to have private sector because if we see Pakistan there are alot people are not stable and job security is the main reason of this so individuals prefer public sectors. 

Ex-American president Barak Obama says, 

"Private Sector is doing fine " 

Public private partnersip 

Public private partnership includes  the collabration of public and private sectors both.

According to World Bank, 

A Public-private partnership (PPP) is often defined as a long-term contract between a private party and a government agency for providing a public asset or service, in which the private party bears significant risk and management responsibility. 

Public private partnership plays a vital role in boosting up the participation of private sector into the delievery of publlic services. In Pakistan this initiative was approved in 2007 and then it was replaced and approved by ECC(economic coordination comittee 26 Jan 2010. 

It includes Combined Military Hospitals ( CMH) , Fauji Foundation Hospitals , Construction of Sialkot Kharrian motorway , construction of Sukkur Hyderabad  motorway. 

According to Alan Auntry,

I support public and private partnerships whenever appropriate in order to achieve our goal of a prosperous and vibrant downtown.   

      Public sector 

In Pakistan many of the sectors are  owned by government of Pakistan and in actual meaning they are doing their best to provide the services to the public. As we know that there are many weaknesses arises in public sectors in the form of nepotism , bribery  , corruption etc. But there is dire need of Public sector due its bearable expenditures as compared to any of the private sector's organization. If we look back to  the past decades public sector was not efficient enough and people were not aware of it but if we discuss it in the context of PTI's regime reforms have been proved very much effective. Public sector only work for the betterment of public and economy of the country. Many public institutions are working very much for the public. 

In Pakistan public sector is doing very fine work for the  welfare of public because of the easily  availabilty of services and hhaving cheap costs make public sector to be  trusted most by the public. Some of the public sectors are listed below which are workimg which are doing very fine job. 

Public Hospitals: 

In general  context if we talk about health facilities and overall health sector private sector is very much expensive and not affordable by every one.  But the public sector hospitals are  the best one's to provide the good health facilities to the general  public, in every district there is one district headquater hospital is there known as (DHQ) and in tehsils tehsil headquater hospitals  thereand dispensries as well. Due to  these it is very easy for everyone to avail the treatment facilities free of cost. During Covid-19 situation the vaccination facility has  been given to all citizens of Pakistan on no cost. 

National health infrastructure is comprised of 1279 hospitals, 5527 BHUs, 747 Maternity & Child Health Centers, and 1400 TB centers. Despite from this health sector faces  issues such as, high population growth, uneven distribution of health professionals, deficient workforce, insufficient funding, and limited access to quality healthcare services for resolving them many ammendments have been started to the remoive the inconvience in health sector. Although it has also seen a new policy of introducing a "Sehat card" in all over the Pakistan. by which treatment facility is easily available to all of the family members. 

Public Schools / Colleges & Universities 

when there comes about education it is very important for every one no matter he or she belongs to any caste , creed or gender, education is mandatory for all. even according to our constitution's article 25-A quality education is a right of every person of age of 5 to 16 years. The main initiative of  government during covid-19's lockdown was the introduction of e-taleem by which students of class 1 to 12 can easily avail the  services of lectures on T.V.

Same like this government also introduce many educational forums like MUSE ,  SABAQ foundation , TALEEM ABAD , Knowlage platform. Through all these platforms access of education is very easy for every student. 

As NUML is an public institution and offering full scolarships to the needy students by the collabrtion of ehsaas and Pakistan Bait-ul-mal. 

HEC is also offering scolarships like ehsaas scholarships , HEC need  based scholarships , under-graduate scholarships for students of Gilgit Baltistan , scholarships for FATA and Balochi students , HEC German need based scholarships and offering many more. 

Tehsil Municipal Adminstration 

TMA is responsible for the planning and maintaing the municipal services in tehsils and work bclosely with union councils. 

⦁ Monitoring and supervising the performances of government offices and reporting to the district government.

⦁ Spatial planning.

⦁ Executing and managing development plans.

⦁ Controlling land development.

⦁ Enforcing laws, rules, and bye-laws.

⦁ Maintaining databases and information systems.

⦁ Collecting taxes, fines, and penalties.

⦁ Organizing recreational events.

⦁ Coordinating between village and neighborhood councils.

⦁ Regulating markets.

⦁ Developing and managing schemes in collaboration with the district government.

⦁ Creating strategies for developing infrastructure, improving service delivery, and implementing laws.

⦁ Preparing and presenting reports on tehsil administration performance.

⦁ Calling for reports from tehsil-based offices of government. 

Public organizations in Pakistan

i. National Bank of Pakistan        Bank 

ii. NUML                                          University

iii. NUST                                           University

iv. PIMS                                           Hospital

v. PIA                                               Airline

vi. PTV                                            Broadcasting channel 

vii. Pakistan Railways                   Transport 

viii. PSO                                          Petroleum agency

ix. DHQ / THQ                               Hospitals 

x. University of Education           University 

Refrences https://hec.gov.pk/english/scholarshipsgrants/Pages/InternationalScholarships.aspx 

https://www.adb.org/publications/public-private-partnership-monitor-pakistan 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehsil_Municipal_Administration

https://www.pppa.gov.pk/overv.php  

Ali Bilal 

B.S 6th GPP (Morning) 

NUML